WebKeywords: Photon counting detectors (PCDs), PCD data correction, pulse pile-up, charge sharing, deep learn-ing. 1. INTRODUCTION Photon-counting detectors (PCDs) have been popular in astronomy,1 ,2 communication,3 4 material science,5 medical imaging,6 ,7 optical imaging,8 9 and other areas. In the medical imaging eld, X-ray PCDs are drawing WebApr 29, 2024 · We first introduce the trigger threshold concept to regularize the correction process. Then, we design a fully-connected cascade artificial neural network and train it …
The Effect of High Background and Dead Time of an InGaAs/InP
WebCurrent instruments used to detect specific protein-protein interactions in live cells for applications in high-content screening (HCS) are limited by the time required to measure the lifetime. Here, a 32 × 1 single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array was explored as a detector for fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) in HCS. Device parameters and … WebSep 23, 2024 · In X-ray spectrum analysis, the pulse pile-up is a long-standing issue which deteriorates the energy resolution and count rates of the radiation detection systems. In this study, a novel pulse pile-up identification method based on particle swarm optimization and double-layer parameter identification model (PSO-DLPIM) is proposed. Different … prowlers position
Calibration method and photon flux influences tiled flat-panel photon ...
WebJun 15, 2024 · Pile-up correction in characterizing single-photon avalanche diodes of high dark count rate. ... The most sensitive type of NIR single-photon detector is a single-photon avalanche photodiode (SPAD) based on Ge or InGaAs. ... Photon counting in time intervals up to hundreds of nanoseconds is usually carried out in time-correlated single photon ... Webmechanism of photon losses due to pulse pile-up can be incorporated in the fit model so that the fluorescence lifetime estimate is made robust against this type of histogram artefact, even at very high count rates. 2 Proposed Correction Metod A key parameter for the photon loss model is the closest pulse spacing in time that the particular WebMay 29, 2024 · After pile-up correction, the range of the pulse height distribution with the plastic scintillation detector, which has a low atomic number, was decreased (0 to 140 keV). In contrast, the range of the pulse height distribution with the NaI scintillation detector was closer to the photon spectrum (0 to 240 keV). restaurants on ludlow ave